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NGC 6946 and NGC 6939: More cloe and now with an additional 24 hours of luminance.
On the celestial border between the constellations of Cepheus and Cygnus, this magnificent astronomical duo reveals two opposing faces of the stellar cycle:
NGC 6946, known as "The Fireworks Galaxy," is a hotbed of star formation. Its spiral arms, enhanced by ionized hydrogen (Ha) emissions, outline regions of intense activity where new stars are born. Dark dust snakes around in fine filaments, while the impressive record of 10 supernovae in the last century underscores its dynamism.
In contrast, NGC 6939, an open cluster belonging to our Milky Way, appears much more serene. Its aging stars glow with warm, golden hues, packed into a compact volume about 20 light-years across, a testament to a more mature phase of stellar evolution.
Despite their apparent visual proximity, they are separated by a vast distance: while NGC 6946 is located 22 million light-years away, NGC 6939 is just 4,000 light-years from Earth.
Now with 24 additional hours of luminance!
For this new version of the image, I've incorporated an additional 24 hours of data into the luminance channel, captured with a Sky-Watcher ED80 Pro.
This additional integration has significantly improved the detail of the faintest structures and overall sharpness, revealing even more dust filaments, regions of low surface brightness, and fine nuances in the galaxy's spiral arms. The result is a much deeper image and more subtle textures.
Image processed in Pixinsight.
Data acquired from my backyard between April 5th and June 27th, 2025.
Equipment:
Telescope: ZWO FF107 APO + Sky Watcher ED80
Camera: ZWO ASI2600MM Pro + ASI 1600MM Pro
Mount: ZWO AM5N + iOptron GEM28
Filters: Antlia V-Pro LRGB, Antlia EDGE HA 4.5nm + ZWO L
Accessories: ZWO ASIAIR Plus • ZWO EAF • ZWO EFW 7 x 36mm • ZWO OAG-L
Guiding Camera: ZWO ASI220MM Mini + ZWO ASI
ZWO FF107 APO:
L: 55x600" - 10 bin 1x1
L: 129x300" -10 bin 1x1
Ha: 90x600" -10 bin 1x1
B: 40x300" -10C bin 1x1
G: 40x300" -10C bin 1x1
A: 40x300" -10C bin 1x1
SW ED80 Pro Black Diamond:
L: 71x600" -10 bin 1x1
L: 150x300" -10 bin 1x1
Total integration time: 68.5 hours.
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